Korean Language

Essential Korean Vocabulary for EPS-TOPIK: 50 Must-Know Words

Master these 50 essential Korean vocabulary words that appear most frequently on the EPS-TOPIK exam.

A
5 min read 4 views

Why Vocabulary Is the Foundation

Vocabulary is the backbone of the EPS-TOPIK exam. Without a strong word bank, even good grammar knowledge won't help you answer questions quickly under time pressure.

Workplace Vocabulary (직장 어휘)

Here are essential workplace terms you must memorize:

  • 공장 (gongjang) — Factory
  • 회사 (hoesa) — Company
  • 직원 (jigwon) — Employee
  • 월급 (wolgeup) — Monthly salary
  • 야근 (yageun) — Overtime work

Daily Life Vocabulary (일상 어휘)

These words appear frequently in reading passages:

  • 병원 (byeongwon) — Hospital
  • 은행 (eunhaeng) — Bank
  • 식당 (sikdang) — Restaurant
  • 약국 (yakguk) — Pharmacy
  • 우체국 (ucheguk) — Post office

Safety Vocabulary (안전 어휘)

Safety questions are common on the exam:

  • 안전모 (anjeonmo) — Safety helmet
  • 소화기 (sohwagi) — Fire extinguisher
  • 비상구 (bisangu) — Emergency exit
  • 위험 (wiheom) — Danger
  • 주의 (juui) — Caution

How to Study These Effectively

Write each word 5 times, create flashcards, and test yourself daily. Use MNJ-TOPIK's practice system to see these words in context within actual exam-style questions.

Share this article

Related Articles